Why blue is rare in a carbonate
Marble begins as limestone, and limestone forms in warm shallow seas out of the remains of living things. The impurities that get caught up in it are the ones present in that setting: iron, which gives yellow through to brown and red, carbon, which gives gray and black, and clays, which mute everything.
None of those produces blue. A blue in stone needs a specific mineral, and the ones that deliver it are uncommon in sedimentary settings, so a genuinely blue marble is a geological accident rather than a variety. That scarcity is also why the trade applies the name loosely.
The names cover more than one stone
A great deal of what the market sells as blue marble is not a marble in the strict sense. Quartzites, dolomitic stones and other hard rocks with a blue cast are all traded under marble names, because the buyer is choosing a color and a look rather than a mineralogy.
That matters because the materials behave differently. Where a project needs to know what a stone actually is, the material field on the individual product page is the thing to read. Marble tile sets out the material properly.
Most of this range is textured
Textured faces carry this small range, including a carved textile pattern, rather than the flat polished and honed faces that dominate a white or beige marble page.
There is a reason the two go together. Carving a relief into a stone adds shadow, and shadow deepens a color: a flat blue surface reads as one tone, while a carved one gives a dozen tones of the same blue as the light moves across it. A rare color and a treatment that intensifies it end up in the same products.
Indigo and denim
The series names here run to indigo, denim and a patchwork, which describe the tone rather than a quarry. Indigo and denim are both deep, slightly grayed blues with warmth underneath them.
Those are the blues stone actually produces. A pure saturated blue does not occur in a marble at tile scale, so a range that promised one would be promising something the material cannot do.
Formats and where the pieces go
12x12 and 12x24 lead the sizes, with a 4x12 and a 2 3/4x5 1/2 brick, at 3/8 and 1/2 inch thick.
Blue marble is almost always used as an accent rather than a field, precisely because there is so little of it: a feature wall, a panel behind a basin, a band in a floor, a fireplace surround. The carved pieces in particular are wall products, where the relief has light across it.
Where blue marble sits against the rest
It is the one marble color that is a decision rather than a default. A white or beige stone recedes; a blue one announces itself, and a room seldom needs two things doing that.
Blue tile and mosaic holds everything in the color, whatever it is made of, and marble tile the stone across every color.