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Granite Pavers & Cobblestone

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is reclaimed cobblestone as strong as new?

It is the same granite and it has already proved itself under traffic, which is a better test than any specification. What differs is the shape and not the strength: worn stones are less regular, so they need more care in the laying to sit level with each other.

Can setts be used on a slope?

They are one of the traditional answers to a slope, because the joints between stones give grip that a continuous surface does not. How steep a particular slope can go, and what the base under it has to do, is work for a paving contractor rather than something decided from the stone.

Is reclaimed stone all the same age?

No, and it is better expected than discovered. Salvaged stone reaches a yard from streets and sites taken up at different times, so a batch can contain stones with very different amounts of wear on them. That is what produces the patina people buy reclaimed stone for, and it is why a reclaimed area laid from one perfectly uniform batch would not read as reclaimed at all.

What surface finish do the new setts have?

The new pieces here carry a thermal top, which is a flame treated surface that leaves the granite textured, not smooth, and the sides are sawn so they sit against each other cleanly. One range offers a choice between a split face and a bush hammered one. In every case the top is worked to be walked and driven on, not to be looked at.

Why do reclaimed stones vary so much in color?

Because granite itself varies by quarry, and because a reclaimed batch brings stones from more than one of them. The range here includes black setts alongside the grays, and in reclaimed stone the weathering adds another layer of variation on top of that.

Can I mix new and reclaimed?

It is done, usually with reclaimed stone in the visible areas and new stone where the edges need to be regular. The two will not blend into each other, so it works as a deliberate contrast, not as a way of stretching a quantity.

How much stone will I need?

Work from the plan area, then allow for cutting. Joints between the stones actually mean each sett covers slightly more ground than its own face, so the joints are not what adds to the order. What adds to it is cutting at edges, curves and obstacles, and a pattern with a lot of angles in it produces more of that than a straight running bond. Your contractor works the quantity from the layout, not from the area alone.

New and reclaimed granite

Our range splits between the two, with slightly more new stone than reclaimed. The material is the same in both cases, which is the point: granite does not deteriorate in a road, it wears.

A reclaimed sett has rounded arrises, a worn top face and the color variation that comes from decades of weather; ours are described as salvaged from historic streets and sites. A new one has a thermal top, sawn sides and a rock faced edge, so it is regular where the reclaimed stone is not. Laid side by side the difference is obvious immediately, and neither is a lesser product than the other.

How reclaimed setts wear

Granite setts were the standard road surface across European and American cities before asphalt, cut by hand and laid in sand. What comes out of those streets now has been walked and driven over for a century or more.

That history is what people are buying when they buy reclaimed. The wear is not a texture applied to the stone, it is what a century of use did to it, and a reclaimed path reads as settled on the day it is finished. New stone answers a different brief: a crisp, regular surface that will acquire its own wear over the years it is used.

Cobblestone sizes

The sizes here run from small four inch squares through to twelve by six inch blocks, with a spread between them, and the reclaimed pieces are true cubes, not slabs: a five inch sett is five inches deep as well as across. That spread is not untidiness in the range, it is how setts are sold.

A small square sett suits a fan or arc pattern and takes tight curves; a longer block suits a running bond or a border and covers ground faster. Mixed sizes laid together produce the irregular coursing most people picture when they think of cobbled paving. The size decision is really a pattern decision, which is why the layout gets drawn before ordering instead of choosing a stone and finding a pattern for it.

Granite as paving

Granite is used for this because it resists abrasion, which is exactly what a surface driven over by vehicles needs, and that is why the original setts are still usable and why new ones are still worth cutting. The granite slab page covers the material itself.

It also takes freeze and thaw well, which is one of the things that separates an outdoor stone from an indoor one.

Where granite setts are used

Driveways, entrance aprons, paths, edging and borders around a larger paved area, and as a band within poured concrete or asphalt where a strip of cobble marks an entrance. The range also carries granite steps and treads, with a thermal top and a rock faced edge, where a path has to change level.

A full driveway in setts is the version that shows the material at its best, since the pattern has room to run and the surface reads as a single piece of work. The smaller applications, an apron at the gate or a band across a concrete drive, are the ones people reach for when the cobble is meant to mark a threshold instead of cover the ground.

The base under setts

How a cobbled surface should be bedded, jointed and compacted depends on what will drive over it and on the ground underneath, and it is the part of the job that determines whether the surface lasts.

That is work for a paving contractor and not something to take from a product page, and the paver tools range is where the equipment for it sits. Have that conversation before ordering, because the answer affects how much stone the area actually needs.

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